Salaryfly ificouldfly翻译( 五 )


不愿看的人眼睛最瞎 。
They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.
他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧 。
3.will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作 。will表示现在的习惯动作,would表示过去的习惯动作 。
He will surf the Internet every night.
他每天晚上都在上网 。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头,看着车辆行人通过 。
He would be nervous when he met strangers.
遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张 。
In class he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him.
课上,他总是问一些蠢问题,他的同学们总是嘲笑他 。
4.will可表示固执坚持,这时will不可使用\'ll的简略形式 。用于非人称主语时,表示物体的固有性质和倾向 。
I will take the job, and no one can stop me.
我就要这个工作,没有人可阻止我 。
He won\'t do what he\'s told.
他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做 。
The window won\'t open.
窗子打不开 。
This glass will not crack under heavy pressure.
这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎 。
5.will表示将来时间时,不可用于条件状语从句,但will表示意愿或决心时,可用于条件状语从句 。
If you will read the book, I\'ll lend it to you.
如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你 。
If you will give up smoking, your health will improve.
如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话,你的健康状况就会好转 。
6.will和would可表示推论或猜测 。
The patient took the sleeping pills an hour ago. He will be asleep now.
病人一小时前吃的安眠药,现在应该睡着了 。
It would be about ten when he left home.
他大约在十点钟离开的家 。
I thought he would have told you about it.
我认为他已告知你此事 。
It would be raining when she went home.
她回家时可能正在下雨 。
比较:
Would you like ...表示邀请
Do you like ...表示习惯
——Do you like going go the cinema
你喜欢看电影吗?
——Yes,I go to the cinema a lot.
是的,我经常去看电影 。
——Would you like to go to the cinema tonight
今天晚上去看电影好吗?
——Yes,I\'d love to.
非常乐意 。
E.shall和should
1.shall
①表示征询意见或请求指示,用于一、三人称疑问句 。
Shall I carry it for you
我来帮你搬它,好吗?
Shall we sing a song
我们唱一支歌,好吗?
Shall they wait outside
让他们在外面等吗?
Shall the waiter bring meals to your room
要服务员把饭送到你房间去吗?
提示:
Shall I open the window
我打开窗子好吗?
Will you open the window
你打开窗子好吗?
Shall he open the window
他打开窗子好吗?
②表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、三人称陈述句中 。
You shall do as I say.
按我说的做 。(命令)
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.
我告诉你,总有一天他会后悔的 。(警告)
You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.
如果你一直玩,你就会在考试中落后 。
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.
什么也阻止不了我们执行这项计划 。(决心)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.
我看完这本书就给他看 。(允诺)
I shall do my homework after reading this story book.
读完这本故事书后我就做作业 。
2.should
①表示义务,意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称 。


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