eastwest coatwest( 四 )


Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你 。
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me see.让我想一想 。
Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他 。
18. I am home. 我到家了 。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家 。
Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家 。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了 。


【单元知识点详解】
1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
---Does he speak English?
-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.


2. 询问职业及工作地点
---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)
--- She is an English teacher.


---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...


3. 介绍家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭 。
I love my family. 我爱我的家 。


4. 就餐表达语
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的东西
something to eat 一些吃的东西


2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看 。


3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…


4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......


5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问,要点菜了吗?
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.


6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?


5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……?
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?
Why not do…? 为什么不……?
Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!
Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……?
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.


【重点语法】


1. 人称代词的主格与宾格


点拨:主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语 。


主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them


---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.


2. 可数名词与不可数名词


(1)可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分 。
如:banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等 。


(2)不可数名词:不能用具体的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式 。
如:milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等 。


(3)不可数名词若要表示数量,可用:数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词 。


如:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread 十条面包


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