(2010﹒湖北﹒T30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
【答案】D
【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意, 与…一致);in exchange for(交换) 。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易 。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事 。In detail详细地;in general通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时 。
(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T30)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
【答案】B
【解析】
(2011﹒福建﹒T22)____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜 。apart from表“除……以外”,符合语意 。far fr
om“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾” 。
(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T14)This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
【答案】B
【2013年江苏高考英语答案】【解析】句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿 。until further notice表示“在另行通知前” 。
(2011﹒北京﹒T35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.
A. by
B. for C. with D. in
【答案】D
【解析】In color表示“使用彩色” 。固定搭配 。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的 。
(2011﹒上海﹒T25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through B. up C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机 。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人 。in praise of表扬,in terms of就…而言,in need of需要 。
(2011﹒山东﹒T30)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
【答案】D
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙 。
(2011﹒安徽﹒T25)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in B. to C. on D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法 。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配 。此句中主语为answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项 。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T5)I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on B. for C. by D. of
【答案】B
【解析】语义:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for表示目的,意为“为了…”,符合题意 。
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