当然 ， 切蛋糕是一个非常简单的问题 。 但同样的想法可以用于更复杂的问题 。 以气候变化为例 ， 问题是我们想要减少二氧化碳的排放量 。 我们排放到大气中因为二氧化碳导致了气候变化 。 但每个国家都希望其他国家减排而不是他们自己减少 。 因为减少碳排放很昂贵 ， 而且任何国家都不愿意自己承担这笔费用 。 所以解决气候变化的关键是让所有国家团结在一起并设计出一种公平的方式来减少碳排放 。 从这个意义上说 ， 它可能会有问题 ， 并且有点复杂 。 现在我们还没有一个解决气候变化问题的国际协议 。 我相信我们最终会有一个 。 当我们这样做的时候 ， 我的机制设计领域将在达成国际协议方面发挥重要作用 。
Now cake cutting, of course, is a very simple problem. But the same ideas can be used for much more complex issues. Think of climate change, for example, climate change is one of the biggest problems facing the world today. The issue is that we would like to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. That we are emitting into the atmosphere because this carbon dioxide is causing the climate change. But each country would prefer that other countries reduce rather than they themselves reducing. Because of course reducing carbon emissions is expensive, and no country would like to incur this expense on its own. So the key to solving climate change is getting all of the countries to come together and devise a fair way of reducing carbon emissions. So in that sense, it's likely take problem, but a little bit more complicated. Now we don't yet have an international agreement which will solve climate change. I am confident that we will have one eventually. And when we do, my field of mechanism design will play a major role in leading to that international agreement.
回到研究 ， 正如你们所知 ， 机械设计 ， 我的研究领域可以解决一些非常大的问题 ， 比如气候变化 。 也许你选择的研究领域也能引出如此重要的解决方案 。 但无论你选择什么领域 ， 我希望你能选择一些领域进行进一步的研究 。 确保这是一个让你着迷和感兴趣的领域 ， 而且你可以玩得很开心的领域 。 非常感谢！
So to come back to research, as you can tell, mechanism design, my research field, can potentially solve some very big problems such as climate change. Perhaps the fields that you choose for your research can lead to such important solutions as well. But whatever field you do choose, and I hope that you will choose some field for further research. Make sure that it's a field that fascinates you and interests you and that you can have fun with. Thank you very much.
02 获奖名单 本次全球院士论坛暨青少年科研论坛为点燃青少年对于科研创新的热情 ， 由京领专家和哈佛牛剑院士组成的论坛组委会以人文社科、经济管理、理学、信息与工程、医药与健康、艺术与设计在内的六大学科方向面向全国国际学校学生征集论文 。
在本次论文征集中 ， 在科研方面表现突出的学生 ， 其所在的国际学校 ， 将根据学生获奖情况获得由组委会颁发的《中国国际学校科研强校》、《中国国际学校科研实验校》荣誉 。
以下为学校获奖名单

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以下为学生获奖名单

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