其汉语意思或者英语解释意义 。短文中出现的超纲词或者短语要求学生在读懂短文的内容 ，   
理解短文的大概意思的基础上并且根据短文上下文的意思和情景进行猜测和推断 。一般来说这  
些词汇是比较难或者是同学们没有学过的 。如果同学们的词汇量比较大 ， 那么解决这种阅读理  
解测试题就有很大的优势 。但是如果能够理解短文的内容和意思 ， 通过上下句子和情景进行合  
理的猜测 ， 其正确率还是比较高的 。  
猜测单词的一些方法：  
1）首先要保持冷静 ， 迅速判断 。如果是对上下文理解影响不大的词 ， 就不要停留 ， 继续读下去 。如果是影响理解的词 ， 尤其是划线的词 ， 就要运用猜测单词的技巧来猜测单词的意思 。  
2）如果是but连接前后两个句子 ， 那么其意思是表示转折 ， 后面句子的画线单词表示的意思可能和前面的句子的意思是相反的 。  
3）如果是and连接前后两个句子 ， 那么后面句子的画线单词的意思可能和前面句子的意思一致 。  
4）注意下文 ， 有时后面的句子或在下文中可能解释这个单词的意义 。  
5）有时即使猜测不出来单词的具体意思也不要紧 ， 只需要了解这个单词是表示积极的还是消极的意思 。通过辨认这个单词的位置来确定它是动词、形容词还是副词 ， 然后从选项中选择 。  
实例说明：  
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.  
The Sydney Opera House cost around ＄100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.  
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour(港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.  
1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_________.  
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark  
2. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.  
A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973  
C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967  
3. The underlined word “construction” means__________ in Chinese.  
A. 创立 B.设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工  
4. __________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.  
A. Utzon B. The public  
C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government  
5. Which is the best title for the passage?  
A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney  
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House  
【解析】  
1．D 。细节理解题 。根据第一段中的“The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect(丹麦建筑师), Utzon”可知 ， 悉尼歌剧院是一个丹麦的建筑师设计的 。所以 ， 悉尼歌剧院的设计得来自丹麦 。故选D 。  
2．A 。细节理解题 。根据第一段中的“The base for the building was started in 1959”以及“It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House…October 20th, 1973.”可知 ， 悉尼歌剧院的建设从1959年持续到1973年 。故选A 。

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