理解睡眠如何发展或许也有利于对孩子提供更好的照顾 。里金斯说：“我们知道身高和体重的发展轨迹……但我们不知道大脑的发展轨迹是怎样的 。”她希望她收集的MRI扫描可以帮助人们确定大脑发育过程中的正常路径 。通过梳理认知、睡眠和大脑发展这些线，研究者开始捕捉它们是如何相互交织在一起，从而塑造人生早期的学习和记忆 。  
参考资料  
1、Friedrich, M., Wilhelm, I., Born, J., & Friederici, A. D. (2015). Generalization of word meanings during infant sleep. Nature communications, 6, 6004. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7004  
2、https://knowablemagazine.org/article/mind/2019/why-we-forget  
3、Ghetti, Simona, and Yana Fandakova. "Neural development of memory and metamemory in childhood and adolescence: toward an integrative model of the development of episodic recollection." Annual Review of Developmental Psychology 2 (2020): 365-388.  
4、*Gómez, R. L., Bootzin, R. R., & Nadel, L. (2006). Naps Promote Abstraction in Language-Learning Infants. Psychological Science, 17(8), 670–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01764.x  
5、戈麦斯实验室官网：https://www.childcognitionlab.arizona.edu/dr-gomez  
6、斯宾塞实验室主页：https://www.somneurolab.com/  
7、Lokhandwala, S., & Spencer, R. (2021). Slow wave sleep in naps supports episodic memories in early childhood. Developmental science, 24(2), e13035. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13035  
8、里金斯实验室主页：http://ncdl.umd.edu/index.html  
9、Riggins, T., Spencer, R.M.C. Habitual sleep is associated with both source memory and hippocampal subfield volume during early childhood. Scientific Reports, 10, 15304 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72231-z  
10、Marion, Ashleigh. "Read, Write, and Relax: Teachers Perspectives on the Decrease of Naptime in Kindergarten." (2018).  
11、Sally L. Staton, Simon S. Smith, Cameron Hurst, Cassandra L. Pattinson & Karen J. Thorpe (2017) Mandatory Nap Times and Group Napping Patterns in Child Care: An Observational Study, Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 15:2, 129-143, DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2015.1120199  
12、Staton, S., Rankin, P. S., Harding, M., Smith, S. S., Westwood, E., LeBourgeois, M. K., & Thorpe, K. J. (2020). Many naps, one nap, none: A systematic review and meta-analysis of napping patterns in children 0-12 years. Sleep medicine reviews, 50, 101247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101247  
作者：Carolyn Wilke | 封面：ElISE MACDONALD  
译者：苏打美式 | 审校：山鸡  
编辑：山鸡 | 排版：Lynn  
原文：  
https://knowablemagazine.org/article/mind/2022/how-learning-happens-brains-sleeping-babes  
  
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