过去分词的定义 过去分词是什么意思?( 二 )


(因)不知道他的电话号码,我无法和他联系 。

  • Being tired of sleeping on the floor,he decided to buy a real bed.
    =Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor,
    ...主语 he,谓语 was tired of,两句连接需要连词 Because
    (因)厌倦了睡地板,他决定买个新床 。
  • Not knowing his number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
    =Because I didn\'t know his number,
    ...主语 I,谓语 didn\'t know,两句连接需要连词 Because
    (因)不知道他的电话号码,我无法和他联系 。
    Being tired of sleeping on the floor,he decided to buy a real bed.
    =Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor,
    ...主语 he,谓语 was tired of,两句连接需要连词 Because
    (因)厌倦了睡地板,他决定买个新床 。
    现在分词还可以表示时间(相当于一个时间状语从句,注意“有主有谓才叫句”)
    • Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
      =When they heard the news, ...
      主语 they,谓语 heard,两句连接需要连词 when
    • Having finished her homework, she went out to play.
      =After she had finished her homework,...
      主语 she,谓语 had finished,两句连接需要连词 After
    Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
    =When they heard the news, ...
    主语 they,谓语 heard,两句连接需要连词 when
    Having finished her homework, she went out to play.
    =After she had finished her homework,...
    主语 she,谓语 had finished,两句连接需要连词 After
    (4)现在分词作宾补
    在这些动词之后常用 see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.

    • I saw him passing my house yesterday.
    • I caught him stealing on the bus.
    • I smelt something burning in the kitchen.
    • We heard someone playing the piano next room.
    I saw him passing my house yesterday.
    I caught him stealing on the bus.
    I smelt something burning in the kitchen.
    We heard someone playing the piano next room.

    过去分词的定义 过去分词是什么意思?

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    三、过去分词用法(括号里的解释更重要)

    (1)过去分词作表语(相当于一个形容词,有“被动”含义)

    • We were so tired that we fell asleep soon.
      我们太累,很快入睡了 。(被搞得很累)
    • They were very pleased with the girl.
      他们对这个姑娘很满意 。(被女孩的表现所触动)
    • Mr. Chen was satisfied with my answer.
      陈老师对我的回答很满意 。(被我的回答搞得很满意)
    • I\'m not interested in gardening.
      我对园艺不感兴趣 。(我们没有被吸引)
    We were so tired that we fell asleep soon.
    我们太累,很快入睡了 。(被搞得很累)
    They were very pleased with the girl.
    他们对这个姑娘很满意 。(被女孩的表现所触动)
    Mr. Chen was satisfied with my answer.
    陈老师对我的回答很满意 。(被我的回答搞得很满意)
    I\'m not interested in gardening.
    我对园艺不感兴趣 。(我们没有被吸引)
    (2)过去分词作定语(修饰谁,就和谁是被动关系)
    • cooked food(被做熟了的食物)

    • fried eggs(被煎过的鸡蛋)
    • boiled water(被烧开的水)
    • Is there anybody injured?(被弄伤的)
    • I was the only passenger left on the bus.
      我成了唯一留在车上的乘客 。(被下车的人落下的乘客)
    cooked food(被做熟了的食物)

    fried eggs(被煎过的鸡蛋)
    boiled water(被烧开的水)


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