过去分词的定义 过去分词是什么意思?( 三 )


Is there anybody injured?(被弄伤的)
I was the only passenger left on the bus.
我成了唯一留在车上的乘客 。(被下车的人落下的乘客)
(3)过去分词作状语(和主语是被动关系)

  • Seen from the top of the hill, the small city looks wonderful.
    从小山顶上看去,小城美仑美奂 。
    seen 和主语 the small city 之间是被动关系,小城被看....
  • Mr. Chen came in, followed by his son.
    陈老师进来了,后面跟着他的儿子 。
    followed 和主语 Mr Chen 是被动关系,Mr. Chen 被跟...
Seen from the top of the hill, the small city looks wonderful.
从小山顶上看去,小城美仑美奂 。
seen 和主语 the small city 之间是被动关系,小城被看....
Mr. Chen came in, followed by his son.
陈老师进来了,后面跟着他的儿子 。
followed 和主语 Mr Chen 是被动关系,Mr. Chen 被跟...
(4)过去分词作宾补(作谁的补语,就和谁是被动关系)
  • The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.
    郊区牧师被要求把书砍掉 。(树只能被砍)
  • The manager found the shop robbed.
    经理发现商店被抢 。
The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down.
郊区牧师被要求把书砍掉 。(树只能被砍)
The manager found the shop robbed.
经理发现商店被抢 。
四、总结精髓:
分词作定语
和被修饰的词之间是主动关系,就用 现在分词
和被修饰的词之间是被动关系,就用 过去分词
The car waiting there is the one repaired yesterday.
分词作状语
和主句主语之间是主动关系,就用 现在分词
和主句主语之间是被动关系,就用 过去分词
Defeated in the game, the boy sat there crying.

过去分词的定义 过去分词是什么意思?

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下面的时间,留给学霸们 ↓↓↓
五、巩固练习(每题 25 分,共四小题,限时 4 分钟)
1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.

A. Compared
B. To compare
C. Having compared
D. Compare
2. The music of this movie_________ by him sounds so ___________ .
A. playing, exciting
B. played, exciting
C. playing, excited
D. played, excited
3. __________ against the coming snowstorm, they all stayed at home.
A. To warn
B. Having warned
C. Warned
D. Warn
4. Wang Junfeng couldn\'t always make himself _______ by speaking English.
A. understand
B. understands
C.understanding
D. understood
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