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熟悉而又陌生的伤痛“hurt”
在日常生活中,人们经常会说“疼吗”,“哪里痛”,“这里痛”,“疼死我了”,“你弄疼了我”,“我全身痛得要命”,等等 。有些疼痛,英语中有专门的单词可以表达:头痛headache;牙痛toothache;耳朵痛earache;背痛headache;肚子痛stomachache等 。而有些痛,则需要通过其他方式来表达 。例如:
I am aching all over. 我全身都痛 。
He felt a sharp pain in his back. 他感到背部一阵刺痛 。
I have a terrible pain in my stomach. 我的胃痛得厉害 。
She feels pained to have to break up with him. 要与他分手,她很痛苦 。
其实,英语中还有一个词,虽然不太起眼,但是功能非常强大,那就是hurt 。我们一起来见识它的用法吧!
1. To feel physical or emotional pain or to cause an injury vt. 弄伤;伤害;使伤心
Don’t hurt me. I have my wife and three kids. 不要伤害我 。我有妻子和三个孩子 。
You hurt me! Get off your paws from me. 你弄疼了我!把你的手拿开 。
Be careful. You might hurt someone with the knife. 小心!拿着刀会伤到人的 。
The loss of the young girl deeply hurt the family. 这个年轻女孩的失去让全家人很痛心 。
No one was seriously hurt in the car accident. 在这场车祸中没有人受重伤 。
She was deeply hurt by criticisms of her teacher. 她被老师的批评深深伤害了 。
2. To feel pain in part of your body vi.(身体某部分)感到疼痛
My head is hurting a lot. 我的头痛死了 。
-Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛?
-It hurts here. 这里痛 。
Does it still hurt? 还痛吗?
Take the medicine, and it won’t hurt that much. 服了这些药,就不会那么痛了 。
3. Feeling pain or suffering from an injury adj. 痛的;受伤的;受伤害的
I feel very hurt by what you said. 你说的话让我很伤心 。
She’s suffering from hurt pride. 她的自尊心受到了伤害 。
Ballplayers get hurt easily in training and games. 球员在训练和比赛中很容易受伤 。
Michelle felt hurt and betrayed. 米歇尔感觉受到了伤害和背叛 。
Leave him, or you’ll only get hurt again. 离开他,否则你只会再次受伤 。
We found a hurt dog lying on the roadside and took her home. 我们发现一只受伤的狗躺在路边,就把它带回家了 。
4. To cause harm or difficulty vt. 损害;损伤;影响
The scandal has seriously hurt her reputation. 这一丑闻严重损害了她的声誉 。
A lot of businesses are being hurt by the current COVID-19. 许多企业都受到了当前新冠疫情的影响 。
Fierce competitions have hurt the company’s position in the overseas market. 激烈的竞争损害了公司在海外市场的地位 。
5. A feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust treats you badly or unfairly n. 伤害;痛苦
She saw the hurt in his eyes, all hurts and wrongs. 她看到了他眼中的伤害,所有的伤害和委屈 。
She has suffered many hurts, but this is was by far the worst. 她受过很多伤,但这是迄今为止最严重的一次 。
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