英语中的句子成分有哪些英语句子成分分析法( 二 )

Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
英语句子成分五：宾补
宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)
英语句子成分六：主补
主补：对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. www.oh100.com
英语句子成分七：定语
定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
英语句子成分八：状语
状语：用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
高中英语句子成分分析
句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。
一.主语：
主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体、对象。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)
Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)
2.代词用作主语。如：He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)
Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3 。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.
5.副词用作主语(极少见) 。如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.
我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。如：To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
8. 动名词用作主语。如：Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

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英语中的句子成分有哪些 英语句子成分分析法( 二 )

英语中的句子成分有哪些英语句子成分分析法( 二 )