Watching a film is pleasure, while making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事,制作影片则是苦事.
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语 。如：The disabled are to receive more money.
残疾人将得到更多的救济金 。The unemployed got much help from the government.
10. 介词短语用作主语 。如：To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远 。
From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.从延安到南泥湾骑马要三个小时 。
11. 从句用作主语 。如:
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
Who will be our monitor hasn\'t been decided yet.
What caused the accident has been found out..
Whatever you did is right.
What we need is time.
为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语(从句)搁置于句末It is certain that he will win the match.
It is strange that he should do that.
It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
It is said that he has gone to shanghai.
It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.
It seems that he has seen the film.
It happened that the two cheats were there.
12.句子用作主语 。如：“How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语 。
二.谓语
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb)是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，其位置一般在主语之后 。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成 。
1.由简单的动词构成 。
(1). What happened? 发生了什么事?
(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天 。
(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的 。
2.由动词短语构成的谓语 。
(1). I am reading. 我在看书 。
(2). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到 。
(3). Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.
汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的 。
3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动 。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等 。如：
(1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)
(2). Take a look at that! 你看看那个!(take a look 代替了 look)
(3). He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气 。(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)
(4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动 。(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分，彻底的))
谓语是句子的灵魂，谓语的变化可以反映：时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等，这也是高中语法最重要的内容 。
三.表语
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等 。它也可以说是一种主语补语 。它位于联系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构 。在系表结构钟，联系动词只是形式上的谓语，二真正起谓语作用的则是表语 。可以作表语的词有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等 。
1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的 。(名词)
2.So that’s that. 就是这样 。(代词)
3.We are seven. 我们一共7人 。(数词)
4.Are you busy? 你有空吗?(形容词)
5.Are you there? 你在听吗?(电话用语)(副词)
Is anybody in? 里面有人吗? (副词)
6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待 。(不定式)
My answer to his threat was to hit him on the nose.
我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去 。(不定式)

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