perception的同义词 exploit

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这两天外教Lawrence 总是没精打采的，一问才知道是他离婚了，正在为孩子抚养权的事儿跟前妻打官司，但对方好像是钻了法律上的一个空子，使得 Lawrence 在谈判中处境很不利。

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唉，这爱情里的对与错谁又能说得清呢~咱还是学好英语吧。今天就来说一说这个"钻空子"怎么用英语来表达，有一个核心词，就是"loophole"--"圈套里的洞"，不就是漏洞或空子嘛，还是挺好记得吧~下面就来说几个跟"漏洞、空子"有关的表达吧！
loophole /?lu?p.ho?l/n. （协议或法律的）空子；漏洞；破绽
【En】A small mistake in an agreement or law that gives someone the chance to avoid having to do something. 协议或法律中上小错误，使某人有机会避免做某事。A small mistake in a law that makes it possible to avoid doing something that the law is supposed to make you do. 法律上的一个小错误，使你可以避免做法律应该让你做的事情。
? He was consistent in what he said, and there was no loophole.
他说话严密, 没有漏洞。

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find a loophole 发现、找到漏洞? Some lawyers spend their time simply finding loopholes in existing contracts.
一些律师把时间花在寻找现有合同中的漏洞上。
? The company employed lawyers to find loopholes in environmental protection laws.
该公司雇用律师来寻找环境保护法的漏洞。
? The agency agreement is make out with great care and we have find no loophole in it.
代理协议的制定很仔细，我们没有发现里面有什么漏洞。

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use/exploit a loophole 钻空子，利用漏洞? He exploited a legal loophole in order to avoid paying child support.
为逃避支付孩子的抚养费他钻了法律上的一个空子。
? Various ways of using this loophole are under current investigation.
目前正在对利用这一漏洞的各种方法进行调查。
? He uses his legal knowledge to exploit loopholes in the law.
他利用他的法律知识来钻法律的空子。
? You can be sure that any tax loopholes will be exploited.
你可以肯定任何税收漏洞都会被人利用。
? Other private placements are designed mainly for issuers, often to exploit tax loopholes.
其他私募主要是为发行人设计的，通常是为了利用税收漏洞。

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close/plug a loophole 填补、堵住漏洞(=change something so that there is no longer a loophole) (改变某事使之不再有漏洞)
? The president is eager to close tax loopholes for foreign companies.
总统急于填补外国公司的税收漏洞。
? The administration moved to close the legal loopholes exempting government education programs from the requirements of the Bill.
政府采取措施填补法律漏洞，使政府教育项目免受该法案的要求。

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? Visa has recently closed a loophole that let AT&T put a telephone number on its Universal cards.
Visa最近堵住了AT&T在其通用卡上留下电话号码的漏洞。
? The new rules will close loopholes in British immigration law.
新规定将填补英国移民法的漏洞。
? A good first step would be to close the loophole in that conflict-of-interest clause.
良好的第一步将是填补利益冲突条款中的漏洞。

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