Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧 。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了 。
3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语 。这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等 。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略 。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师 。
He proved that theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的 。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实 。
4.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语 。这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等 。
I\'d prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他 。
I don\'t want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦 。
5.动词advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等后面,多接不定式短语作宾语补足语 。
We don\'t allow such things to happen again. 我们不容许这种事情再发生 。
Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟 。
She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.她请我在她不在的时候接电话 。
Please remind me to leave her this note.请提醒我留给她这张纸条 。
She requested him to go with her.她邀请他一同去 。
注意:hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语 。
【误】I hope you to give me a hand.
【正】I hope you can give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把 。
【正】I wish you to give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把 。
【误】He demanded me to be present at the meeting.
【正】He demanded that we should be present at the meeting.他要求我们出席会议 。
【正】He required us to be present at the meeting.他要求我们出席会议 。
【误】Mr Li suggested her not to go there alone.
【正】Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.李先生建议她不要独自去那里 。
6.动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语 。
I\'m waiting for James to arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来 。
He\'s arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们 。
The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定 。
必背:
这些带介词的短语动词有:
call on号召
arrange for 安排
ong for盼望
wait for等待
depend on 依靠
rely on 指望
E.动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后,和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系和修饰关系 。
1.主谓关系
The future to greet us will be bright.我们的未来会十分美好的 。
He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开 。
The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的 。
2.动宾关系
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.星期天,他总是有许多信要写
The teacher left us a lot of problems to solve.老师给我们留了许多道题要解答 。
He can find no one to make friends with.他找不到可交朋友的人 。
注意:由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,因此,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词 。
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