I have some books for you to read.我有几本书送给你读
。

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B．be +不定式结构
“be +不定式”结构可以表示将来发生的动作，常有以下两种情况：
1．表示命令和指示
The room is to be locked.这房间要上锁 。
You are not to stand here.你不能站在这里 。
2．表示计划或安排
We are to begin the work next month.我们安排下一个月开始这项工作 。
What\'s to be done next下一步该怎么办？
C．疑问词+不定式结构
疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how, why后加动词不定式构成不定式短语，它在句中可作主语、宾语和表语 。
I don\'t know whether to go to the meeting or not.我不知道要不要去开会 。
The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passengers.问题是如何处理乘客们丢弃的垃圾 。
When to visit the Palace Museum has not been decided yet.何时参观故宫博物院还没有决定 。
D．withwithout +名词+不定式结构
“withwithout +名词+不定式”结构在句子中通常起状语的作用 。
With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.有这么多工作要做，我不能和你去看电影了 。
With him to stay in the house, I feel quite safe.有他住在家里，我感到十分安全 。
Without anything to eat, he died of hunger.由于没有东西吃，他饿死了 。
E．It is +形容词+ forof sb + to do结构
在“It is +形容词+ of sb +不定式”结构中，形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, silly, good, unwise, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, rude, impolite, bold, thoughtful, honest, bad, sensible, naughty等 。在“It is +形容词+for sb +不定式”结构中，形容词通常表示事物的性质，如important, possible, impossible, necessary, difficult, hard, reasonable等 。
It\'s kind of you to think so much of us. 难为你这么为我们着想 。(= You are kind to think so much of us.)
How careless it is of him to break such a valuable vase!他真不小心，把如此贵重的花瓶打破了 。
It is easy for me to see through his trick.我很容易看穿他的鬼把戏 。(=For me to see through his trick is easy.)
It is hard for him to get rid of his bad habits.他很难改掉自己的坏习惯 。
比较：
It is good lf you to help me with my English. 你真好，帮助我学英语 。（强调you的特征＝You are good to help me.）
It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处 。（强调的是give up smoking这一行为＝Fof you to give up smoking is good.）
F．分裂不定式
动词不定式to do通常是不拆开的，但偶尔也可在不定式符号to和动词原形之间插入一个副词，构成分裂不定式 。
He was too ill to completely carry out that program.他病得太重，不能完成那个项目 。
He has made up his mind to once more try this method. 他已经下定决心再试试这个方法 。
G．用作独立成分的不定式
有一些不定式短语可以作状语修饰整个句子，也可被称为插入语 。
To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest.说老实话，我们不能确保在森林里能找到那个女孩 。
To be frank, I don\'t agree with what you said. 坦率地说，我不同意你说的话 。
必背：用作独立成分的不定式
to tell you the truth说老实话
to be frank 坦率地说
to begin with首先
to be brief简言之
to make a long story short长话短说
to be exact精确地说
to say nothing of姑且不说
to conclude总而言之
to be sure诚然，固然
to do him justice说句对他公道的话

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