(2)由before和after引导的时间状语从句的时态:
Before从句动作发生在主句之后 。
After从句动作发生在主句之前 。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来 。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了 。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的 。
After we had finished the work, we went home.
完成工作之后,我们回家了 。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)
(3) since引导的时间状语从句的时态:
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间 。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时 。
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了 。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书 。
(4) by the time所在句子的主句应用现在完成时或过去完成时
By the time he gets there, his father has already gone.
他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了 。
By the time I got to school, the class had already begun.
我到校时,已经开始上课了 。
条件状语从句

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在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生 。连接词主要有:
if如果
unless除非,若不,除非在……的时候
as/so long as只要, 等 。
1.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足 。
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩 。
3.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=If you don't leave immediately, you will be late.)
I don't care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.
只要她让我和她儿子在一起,我不在乎 。
用条件状语从句时要注意:从句要用一般现在时,主句是一般将来时 。
地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有where(在…..地方),wherever(无论哪里,在任何地方),everywhere(每一…...地方,到处),anywhere(任何地方),where总是放在主句后,绝不提前 。Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多 。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你 。
where引导的定语从句与状语从句区别:
Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去 。(地点状语从句)
Go back to the place where you came from.回到你来的那个村子里去 。(定语从句)
原因状语从句由连词because, since, as引导(语气:because>since>as), 也可由for, now that 等词引导
1.I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.
我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了 。
2. Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
5. Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子们已经梳洗了,你可以让他们走了 。
难点--because , since , as , for,辨析
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题 。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since 。语气:because>since>as
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