I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替 。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for 。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句 。
目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导 。
1so…that如此…以至于
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，所以他取得了很大的进步 。
2. so that 以至于, 以便于
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我 。
3. such…that 如此…以至于
It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩 。
4. in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排 。(目的)
5.比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定 。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词 。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配 。
so foolish /such a fool
so nice a flower /such a nice flower
so many / few flowers. such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people /such a lot of people
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换 。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
so+形容词或副词
So+adj+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
so+much或 little+不可数名词
so that, such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词 。
so +adj或adv.+ that，such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few;不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型:so many (few, much, little )+n. 。
such为形容词, 后只能接名词 。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的 。如果这名词是可数的，则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好，以致于我想去散散步 。
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是如此诚实的一个人，以致于大家都相信他 。
让步状语从句

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让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句 。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉 。常用的引导词是：though，although，even if，even though； no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
1. though, although当“虽然”讲, 都不能和but连用. Although, (though)…but的格式是不对的，但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的 。
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐 。
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.

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