表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / entirely different from B. A完全和B不同
2. A and B are different in some/every way A和B在一些方面不同
3. The difference between A and B is A和B的不同在于…
4. Compared with A, B…. 相比A，B….
5. On the one hand……on the other hand ……. 一方面……另一方面……
演绎法常用句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的 。
2. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下 。
3. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下
因果推理法常用句型
1. As a result of /Because of/due to/thanks to/on account of…, … 由于……., ……..
2. The cause of/reason for/…is … 发生…….的原因是…….
经典范文
Dear Editor,
Recently we have had a discussion about whether senior students should take their cell-phones. Sixty percent of them think senior students shouldn’t take cell phones to school. As they lack self control, it is easy for them to play games on cell phones if they have one in hand, which has great negative effect on their studies and eyesight. What’s more, cell phones as well as using them that are costly will bring extra economic burden to their parents.
The other forty percent students consider it beneficial to take cell phones with them. In their opinion, it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using cell phones, especially when some emergencies happen. In addition, some of its advanced functions can provide a lot of convenience for our studies, such as searching for information, setting alarm clock.
From my point of view,I am in favor of the former idea that senior students shouldn’t take cell phones to school. School is a place for students to concentrate on study, where any bad influence should be avoided. If we really need cell phones to contact, we can borrow it form our teachers.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One. English is one of my favorite subject, but after I entered Senior High School, I find it isn’t as easy as before. There are many difficulties in the way.
First of all, the vocabulary is much larger than before and some of them are very complex, which takes me a lot of time to remember the new words. What’s more, the differences between American English and British English always confuse me, such as spelling, pronunciation. Moreover, grammar is another problem to me, because the teacher seldom taught us grammar in Junior High School. Therefore, when some grammar items are mentioned in class, I am really at sea. As is known to us, English plays an important part in College Entrance Exam, I am concerned about my result about it and eager to get your help and guidance. I will appreciate it if you can give me your sincere advice .
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Liu Jie
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One. English is one of my favorite subject, but after I entered Senior High School, I find it isn’t as easy as before. There are many difficulties in the way.
First of all, the vocabulary is much larger than before and some of them are very complex, which takes me a lot of time to remember the new words. What’s more, the differences between American English and British English always confuse me, such as spelling, pronunciation. Moreover, grammar is another problem to me, because the teacher seldom taught us grammar in Junior High School. Therefore, when some grammar items are mentioned in class, I am really at sea. As is known to us, English plays an important part in College Entrance Exam, I am concerned about my result about it and eager to get your help and guidance. I will appreciate it if you can give me your sincere advice .

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