2. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is________.A. less important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationsC. more important than employer--employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization
本题考查读者对文章第二段中关于专门知识和技能的重要性的论点的理解 。学生可以 从最后一句找出正确答案 。这一句指出，"人们失败的原因更多的是不具备当雇员的要素，而不是缺乏本行业的专业技能" 。因此选项A是正确答案 。选项B说的是公共关系的能力， 是误解，因为文章说的是单位内部开展工作的能力，如内部合作的好(the ability to work within the organization) 。选项C把意思颠倒了 。选项D说两者同等重要，当然也不对 。
例2 To prepare for career in engineerin9, a student must begin planning in high school. Mathematics and science should form the core curriculum．For example，in a school where sixteen credit hours are required for high school graduation，four should be in mathematics，one each in chemistry，biology，and physics．The remaining credits should include four in English and at least three in the humanities and social sciences．The average entering freshman in engineering should have achieved at least a 2.5 grade point average on a 4.0 scale in his or her high sch001． Although deficiencies can be corrected during the first year，the student who needs additional work should expect tO spend five instead of four years completing a degree．
1．What is the average grade point that an entering freshman in engineering should have achieved in his or her high school?答案：2．5．(看文章的第五句)
2．When should a student begin planning for a career in engineering? 答案：In high sch001．(看文章的第一句)
3．In normal situations，how many years are needed for a student to complete a degree?答案：Four．(看文章最后一句)
4．How many credits are required for a high school diploma?答案：Sixteen．(看文章第三句)
5．How many credits need a student have in English? 答案：Four．(看文章第四句)
3．根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义 在阅读理解测试中必然要考查对词或词组的意思的理解 。这也是测试考生阅读能力的一种方法 。在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的情景、上下文所限制的，因此可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的句法、构词法和词汇等知识确定它们的意义 。掌握这一基本技能不仅能帮助读者从词或词组的多种义项中选择符合上下文的解释，而且往往还能推测某些生词的大致意思 。常见的这类题型有：1. The word "..." in line ... refers to ______.2. The expression "..." (line paragraph ...) is closest in meaning to 3. In line.., the word "..." most probably means ________4. In line.., the word "..." could best be replaced by _________5. By "..." the author means _________6. The word "...", as used by the author, most nearly means ________7. In this passage, the word "..." means 8. "..." in the context of the passage refers to ???_________9. "...", as used in the passage, can best be defined as _________
例1 Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his program. "In our society, you\'re considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours\' sleep. If you\'ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition." To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We\'ve found that if you\'re in sleep deficit, performance suffers," says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate."1. The word "subjects" in line 6 refers to ________.A. the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit B. special branches of knowledge that are being studied C. people whose behavior or reactions are being studied D. the psychological consequences of sleep deficit

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