及物动词的用法及物动词例句

及物动词和不及物动词的定义
Right（正确）: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
Right（正确）: He is sending a letter now.
False（错误）: He is looking me.
Right（正确）: He is looking at me.

False（错误）: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right（正确）: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

3、有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.

If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this pany (different meaning).

动词使用的建议：

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及物不及物词义大不同

英语里有很多动词，既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词；但及物与不及物,词义不一样。不及物时，一般要加介词，才能跟宾语。所以一定要弄清楚，动词在什么情况下当及物动词，在什么情况下当不及物动词．看下面两个句子有什么区别。

A: He is preparing the exam. 他在准备考试．(实际意思是，他在准备出考题，他是个老师．)
B: He is preparing for the exam. 他在准备考试．(实际意思是，他在复习，为参加考试做准备，他是个学生．)

A 句中的prepare 是个及物动词,可跟宾语,词义是"筹备",
如:
prepare his lessons 准备功课，预习功课
prepare a bed for a guest 为客人准备床
prepare a report 起草一份报告
prepare a medicine 配药
B 句中的prepare 是个不及物动词，不能跟宾语，词义是＂做准备＂．要跟宾语，必须跟介词 for ，
例句：
prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算．
The teacher is preparing the exam while the students are preparing for the exam. 老师在准备考题，学生在准备考试．

请仔细体会下面的句子，特别要关注一下动词及物与不及物进意思的区别：

——I don\\'t know the writer, but i know of him.
我不认识这位作家，但是我听说过．
——Please hand the paper to me, so that I could hand it in.
请把那篇论文递给我，我要上交．
——You can offend me but you cannot offend against the law.
你可以冒犯我，但不能违背法律．
——If you call on me at 6 pm, please call me at 12 am.
如果你下午六点来找我，你上午十二点给我打电话．
——I believe what he said but I don\\'t believe in him.
我相信他说的话，但我不相信他．

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及物动词和不及物动词用法

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动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：
1、主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。
例句：
He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there.

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及物动词的用法 及物动词例句

及物动词的用法及物动词例句