赢得好印象并引读者的注意总是一个好主意 ， 对你有利 。如何抓住读者的注意？这里有一些方法 。
You could ask a question to make your reader think, for example: "All over the world, people waste hours of their lives in traffic jams. How can we deal with this problem?"
你可以提出问题引发读者思考 ， 如：全世界 ， 人类浪费了很多时间在交通拥堵上 。我们如何处理这个问题？
Another idea is to relate the topic to the reader: "Do you drive?
另一个想法是使话题与读者相关：你开车吗？
If so, how much time do you think you spend in traffic jams every year?" Also, you could use an interesting statistic or fact: "In Washington D. C. , the average driver spends 68 hours a year stuck in traffic."
如果是 ， 每年你在交通拥堵上浪费了多少时间？另外 ， 你可以用有趣的数据或事实：在华盛顿 ， 司机平均一年花费68小时堵在路上 。
Of course, there are many other ways you could do this. The most important thing is to try to make your reader think about something, or feel something.
当然还有很多其他方式 。最重要的是让读者思考或体会这些 。
You want your reader to engage actively with your ideas, not just read them passively. Point two: address the question directly.
你要让读者尽力去理解你的想法 ， 而不是被动的读取 。第二 ， 直接提问 。
This is also really important, but it can be difficult to get this right. Here are two important points: DON\'T repeat the question word-for-word.
这也很重要 ， 但是难以准确表达 。有两个要点：不要一字字的重复问题 。
If you want to include the question in your introduction (or, actually, anywhere in your essay) , you should use your own words. Point two: addressing the question does not mean answering the question.
如果你想在开头中或文章其他部分包括问题的内容 ， 你要用自己的话来说 。第二点 ， 提出问题不意味着回答问题 。
This is your introduction; you don\'t want to start answering the question yet. So, when you write an essay, read the introduction and for every sentence ask yourself: how is this sentence relevant to the topic?
这是你的序言 ， 你不用先回答问题 。当你写文章时 ， 读一读简介和每句话并问自己是不是句子都能切题？
If you can\'t answer, that\'s a sign that maybe this sentence shouldn\'t be there. You should consider taking it out. Let\'s look at some examples: "In cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem."
如果你回答不了 ， 就意味着可能这句话不适合 ， 你应考虑删去它 。让我们看一些例子：在全世界的城镇 ， 拥挤的交通是一个问题 。
Not so good, because it repeats the question word-for-word. "Traffic problems are a worldwide phenomenon, affecting millions of people in many different countries."
这样不好 ， 因为一字字的重复了该问题 。交通问题是一个世界现象 ， 影响了许多国家中的数百万人 。
That\'s better, because you are using your own words. My words but it\'s ok, you can keep it. All right, another example.
这样更好 ， 因为你用的是自己的词汇 。我的话 ， 但是没关系 ， 你可以用 ， 好 ， 看下一个例子 。
"The main reason for traffic problems is that. . ." Not so good - this is trying to answer the question. You don\'t want to answer the question in your introduction; you\'re trying to address it, discuss it, not answer it.
交通问题的主要原因是……不好 ， 这是试图回答问题 。你不应在开头部分就回答问题 ， 你要试着提出问题并讨论 ， 而不是回答 。

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