如果你在写大学的学术论文 ， 不用担心时间问题 ， 那么可以先写文章最后写序言 。有些人喜欢这种方式 ， 如果你觉得这样简单就可以这么做 ， 没有问题 。
But, in an exam, it\'s probably not a good idea. So, if you\'re writing an essay in an exam like in IELTS, it\'s really important to spend time planning your answer before you start writing, even if you just spend one minute thinking about it.
但在考试中可能不是一个好主意 。如果你要参加雅思写作这种考试 ， 在动笔之前花时间制定计划很重要 ， 即使是花一分钟思考 。
So let\'s look. Ask yourself: what points are you going to make in your essay? What order are you going to make your points in?
所以让我们看看 。问问自己文章的要点都是什么？这些要点的顺序是什么？
And, what is your conclusion going to be? Your aim in the introduction is to summarise your answers to these questions.
你的结论是什么？序言的目的是对这些问题答案的总结 。
I said \'summarise\' because you SHOULDN\'T simply repeat yourself. For example: "In this essay, I will consider the following causes of traffic problems: 1. . .2. . .3. . .4. ."
我说的是总结 ， 因为你不应只是重复 。例如 ， 在这篇文章里 ， 我将考虑交通问题的如下原因：1 ， 2 ， 3 ， 4
It\'s not so good — you should summarise your points, rather than listing them. OK, how can we make it better?
不是很好 ， 你应该总结你的要点 ， 而不是列举 。好 ， 我们要如何改进？
Well, how about: "In this essay, I will examine the many possible causes of traffic problems, such as…1. . .2. . . (examples)" OK, that\'s better - it\'s a summary.
这样如何：在本文中 ， 我将调查可能引发交通问题的多种原因 ， 如1 ， 2……（事例） 。这样的概述更好一些 。
【雅思小作文模板 雅思作文开头】"I will discuss traffic problems and how we can solve them." Not so good. Well, it\'s not terrible, but it could be better.
我将讨论交通问题和如何解决 。不是很好 ， 虽不是太坏 ， 但可以更好一些 。
"After analyzing the causes of traffic problems, I will consider possible solutions." This is better. Why is it better?
在分析完交通问题的成因后 ， 我将考虑可行的解决措施 。这样更好 ， 为什么这样好？
It\'s better because it shows your reader how your essay will be structured. It tells your reader: "OK, first I\'m going to talk about problems, then I\'m going to talk about solutions."
这样好的原因是告诉读者文章的结构 。这告知了读者：好 ， 第一我要讨论这个问题 ， 然后我将讨论解决方案 。
"Who knows how we can solve traffic problems?" Well, no good - It\'s your job to answer the question and provide a conclusion, so don\'t put things like this in your introduction.
谁知道我们要如何解决交通问题？不好 。应该是你回答问题并得出结论 ， 所以不要写在序言上 。
OK, let\'s make it better: "I will attempt to show that investment in public transport can help to reduce traffic volume." Again, this is better. It shows your reader what your conclusion will be.
好 ， 让我们更进一步：我将要写出可以减少交通拥堵状况的公共投入 。这样更好 ， 告诉读者结论将是什么 。
It gives your reader an idea without going into too much detail. So remember, all of these are just examples.
告知读者一个概念而不是太多的细节 。记住这些都是例子 。
In this lesson, I\'m not trying to give you a system for writing, because that\'s impossible. The most important thing is to think about these ideas when you are writing, and when you\'re planning your writing.

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