26个字母中有5个纯元音字母（A E I O U），20个纯辅音字母 。字母Y为半元音字母，当Y位于词首时为辅音字母，位于词中或词尾时为元音字母，其读音与字母I相同 。掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键 。元音字母在单词中可以单独发音，也可以跟其它字母构成字母组合一起发音，常见的组合有：
【pupil怎么读什么意思 pupil的读音怎么读】

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１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]
例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i\\'reis?] cake [keik] same [seim]table [\\'teibl] late [leit] favourite [\\'feiv?rit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p?\\'teit?u] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station [\\'stei??n] baker [\\'beik?] place [pleis] tomato[t?\\'meit?u] safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid?] baby [\\'beibi] paper [\\'peip?] famous [\\'feim?s] later [\\'leit?] radio [\\'reidi?u] patient [\\'pei??nt]
2）在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如：map [m?p] bag [b?g] apple [\\'?pl] fax [f?ks] glad [gl?d] hat [h?t] black [bl?k] catch [k?t?] hamburger [\\'h?mb?:g?] math [m?θ] rabbit [\\'r?bit] bank [b??k] accident [\\'?ksid?nt] happen [\\'h?p?n] marry [\\'m?ri] exam [ig\\'z?m] cabbage [\\'k?bid?] passenger [\\'p?sind??] fact [f?kt] parrot [\\'p?r?t]
１）在重读开音节中读字母音[i:]
例如：these [ei:z] we [wi:] evening [\\'i:vni?] be [bi:] even [\\'i:v?n] Chinese[\\'t?ai\\'ni:z] Japanese[,d??p?\\'ni:z] she [?i:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre [\\'mi:t?] Swedish [\\'swi:di?] scenery [\\'si:n?ri] eve [i:v]
2).在重读闭音节中读字[e]
例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome [\\'welk?m] let [let] address [?\\'dres] dress [dres] next [\\'nekst] leg [leg] empty [\\'empti] mend [mend] chess [t?es] rest [rest] letter [\\'let?] better[\\'bet?] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri\\'memb?] invent [in\\'vent] December [di\\'semb?] wet [wet] message [\\'mesid?]
１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]
例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus [\\'main?s] Chinese[\\'t?ai\\'ni:z] fine [fain] licence [\\'lais?ns] wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi\\'said] knife [naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday [\\'fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik\\'saiti?] lion [\\'lai?n] tiger [\\'taig?] quite [kwait] diary [\\'dai?ri] science [\\'sai?ns] invite [in\\'vait] wine [wain] quiet [\\'kwai?t] surprise [s?\\'praiz]
２）在读闭音节中读字母音[i]

例如：six [siks] think [θi?k] picture [\\'pikt??] twin [twin] with [wie] drink [dri?k] chips [t?ip] swim [swim] sing [si?] dinner [\\'din?] dish [di?] trip [trip] winter [\\'wint?] pick [pik] lift [lift] village [\\'vilid?]
１）在重读开音节中读字母音[?u]

例如：no [n?u] hello [h?\\'l?u] home [h?um] those [e?uz] over [\\'?uv?] phone [f?un] open [\\'?up?n] so [s?u] nose [n?uz] broken [\\'br?uk?n] robot [\\'r?ub?t] code [k?ud] close [kl?uz] smoke [sm?uk] October [?k\\'t?ub?] hope [h?up] ago [?\\'g?u] Rome [r?um] suppose [s?\\'p?uz] mobile [\\'m?ubil] notice [\\'n?utis]
２）在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如：not [n?t] clock [kl?k] forgot[f?\\'g?t] doctor [\\'d?kt?] lock [l?k] doll [d?l] from [fr?m] sock [s?k] shop [??p] hot [h?t] fog [f?g] hospital [\\'h?spitl] job [d??b] hobby [\\'h?bi] problem [\\'pr?bl?m] dollar[\\'d?l?] college [\\'k?lid?] dolphin [\\'d?lfin] soccer [\\'s?k?] rock [r?k] concert [\\'k?ns?t] song [s??] crop [kr?p] opposite [\\'?p?zit]
１）在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]
例如：computer[k?m\\'pju:t?] excuse [iks\\'kju:z] student [\\'stju:d?nt] use [ju:z] music [\\'mju:zik] usually [\\'ju:?u?li] refuse [ri\\'fju:z] human [\\'hju:m?n] produce [pr?\\'dju:s] scuba [\\'skju:b?] contribution [,k?ntri\\'bju:??n] pupil [\\'pju:pl] universe [\\'ju:niv?:s] huge [hju:d?] duty [\\'dju:ti]

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